Cognitive stimulation is a fundamental neuropsychological technique to improve people’s mental capacity. Applied to children, cognitive stimulation seeks to enhance the basic learning processes, among which we highlight memory, attention and reasoning. Today we will focus on explaining what the exercises to work reasoning in children consist of.
What is reasoning?
Reasoning is a fundamental function in our daily lives, since it is the ability to compare results, make inferences and establish abstract relations. In other words, it is the faculty that allows us to consciously solve problems, establishing causal relationships between them. And like all cognitive functions they can be worked on to improve them.
How to work on reasoning in children?
Cognitive stimulation is the ideal technique to work on reasoning. Therefore we present 4 activities from NeuronUP to work on reasoning in children:
Exercises to work on logical reasoning in children
1. Converting Numbers into Words
What does it involve?
First of all, we have this exercise to work on logical reasoning in which children have to relate the numbers to their corresponding names. For example, 887 with “eight hundred eighty-seven”.
What does this activity work on?
This activity also stimulates two other cognitive functions, the semantic memory and the reading.
2. Step by Step
If what we are looking to do is work on reasoning in children with worksheets, Step by Step is ideal to fulfill this purpose.
What does this activity work on?
This is an exercise in which children have to put in order the different steps required to carry out an activity.
Play by levels
It is organized into five levels of difficulty: basic, easy, medium, hard and advanced.
Below we show an example of a reasoning worksheet for children at the basic level:
Right Now we show you this reasoning worksheet for children at an advanced level:
What does this activity work on?
These two worksheets train planning and reasoning.
3. Organize the Farm
What does it involve?
Another activity to work on logical reasoning in children is Organize the Farm. It consists of children completing a matrix of drawings according to the instructions. In this farm there is one animal of each type within each pen, in each row and in each column.
The objective is for children to place the animals in their places so they don’t escape.
What does this activity work on?
Likewise, the activity is designed to train the working memory, flexibility, planning and reasoning.
4. Mixing Numbers
Finally, the last of the exercises to work on the reasoning with children that we will show today is Mixing Numbers.
What does it involve?
This is an activity in which children have to classify a series of numbers according to their value.
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